Abstract
We introduce the hypersymmetric functions of 2x2 nonautonomous matrices,
and show that they are related, by simple expressions, to the Pochhammers
(factorial polynomials) of these matrices. The hypersymmetric functions
are generalizations of the associated elementary symmetric functions, and
for a specific class of 2x2 matrices, having a high degree of symmetry,
they reduce to these latter functions. This class of matrices includes
rotations, Lorentz boosts, and discrete time generators for the harmonic
oscillators. The hypersymmetric functions are defined over four sets of
independent indeterminates using a triplet of interrelated binary
partitions. We work out the algebra of this triplet of partitions and then
make use of the results in order to simplify the expressions for the
hypersymmetric functions for a special class of matrices. In addition to
their obvious applications in matrix theory, in coupled difference
equations, and in the theory of symmetric functions, the results obtained
here also have useful applications in problems involving successive
rotations, successive Lorentz transformations, discrete harmonic
oscillators, and linear two-state systems
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